La Reserva Natural Fluvial Torrente de Guanta se encuentra ubicada en la cuenca de Besòs, en las comarcas de Vallés Oriental y Vallés Occidental, en la Demarcación Hidrográfica Cuencas Internas de Cataluña. Se trata de un río de régimen temporal con una cuenca pequeña y, por lo tanto, poco caudal.
Se encuentra ubicada en una cuenca forestal con vegetación mediterránea, con un dominio del pinar mediterráneo con maquias de lentisco (Pistacia lentiscus) y con presencia de especies como Quercus faginea, Q. Pubescents y Q. Robur. La reserva presenta una elevada cobertura de sotobosque de brezales (Erica arborea), zarzas (Rubus ulmifolius), enebros (Juniperus oxycedrus, sobre todo, y Juniperus phoenicoides), madroñales (Arbutus unedo) y especies trepadoras que la hace casi impenetrable. La cuenca forestal presenta también un buen estrato herbáceo donde predomina el listonar (Brachipodium sp.) con una cobertura casi completa del suelo. La vegetación de ribera, en cambio, está poco desarrollada dadas las características del substrato y el hecho de que la vegetación forestal casi llegue hasta la misma orilla; pero destacan especies como los juncos (Scirpus holoschoenus) y Carex pendula en aquellos puntos donde el agua llega a encharcarse.
La reserva presenta un muy buen estado de conservación y de naturalidad.
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