El río de Oro, arroyo Farhana y el Barranco Alfonso XIII, a su paso por la ciudad de Melilla, discurren bajo una fuerte presión urbana con alto grado de fragmentación. Además de presentar importantes alteraciones hidromorfológicas como la reducción y degradación de su espacio fluvial, también acumulan vertidos y residuos que provocan la contaminación de las aguas superficiales y subterráneas, entre otros.
Este proyecto tiene como objetivo la restauración de estos cauces y la recuperación del espacio fluvial mediante la protección, conservación y puesta en valor de sus recursos y valores naturales.
Además, en su alcance también se incluyen actuaciones específicas de restauración fluvial para los arroyos Alfonso XIII, Sidi Guariach, Reina Regente, María Cristina, Mezquita, Barrio Chino y Ensiamar, todos ellos colonizados muy intensamente por especies exóticas invasoras.
Las actuaciones para alcanzar estos objetivos son las siguientes:
El proyecto se inició en noviembre de 2024 y se financia con fondos de la Unión Europea, a cargo del Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia, en el marco del instrumento Next Generation EU. Cuenta con un presupuesto de 2.636.862,43 € y un plazo de ejecución de 14 meses. Estas actuaciones permitirán la restauración de 5,16 km de río con la mejora de la vegetación de ribera y la eliminación de especies exóticas invasoras (EEI).
La información adicional del proyecto puede consultarse en el visor de actuaciones de la Estrategia Nacional de Restauración de Ríos (ENRR).
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